Wednesday, 18 March 2009

Wey & Arun Re:Visit

On Friday 6 March we re-visited the Wey & Arun site in Guildford. It was great to return at a different time of the year - the first visit was in October 2008 - and experience it at spring season.

The long grasses that obscured most of the views had been cut back, as were the stinging nettles, surprising most and leaving us with new ideas for revisiting the project and our initial design.

My major issues now, are focussing more on the realities in proposing a canal, the changes in water levels between Cranleigh waters on either side (approx 2-4ft rise and fall), including a lock to deal with the level change, and new proposals for biodiversity and habitat creation.

I 'd like to retain at least part of the productive woodland and coppiced woodland proposed before, but now that the understanding is that the canal is a wet corridor through a wet landscape, a wet productive woodland would be more suited. Doesn't really change the initial selection of foliage - they are all suitable for damp/wet conditions. The foraging aspect will also remain, with the potential to drive towards a sustainable community.

I suppose to sum the project up in a few words/sentences would be 'to create a recreational space with new opportunities for wildlife and habitat creation, whilst allowing the neighbouring community to define open spaces for their own interventions.'

My focus now and over the Easter break is defining what type of edges for the canal, with major consideration to vegetation and bio-engineering, flood prevention using basins and ponds with specific intentions for habitat creation and possible integration of water filtration systems (since the canal will link up with a navigable river). I will carry over elements from the first semester project to compliment the new proposals. Wheeewww.

Some pics of the return to the Wey and Arun below...

Tuesday, 17 March 2009

Year 1 Portfolio

My year one portfolio is too large to embed in the blog so can be found at this link:

http://www.scribd.com/full/13240846?access_key=key-td711ckcz42p5sxo6at

Friday, 13 March 2009

Hampton Hill Junior School

Since I am on the pdf upload....below is a proposal for Hampton Hill Junior School's old caretaker's garden. No the caretaker's not old. It's the garden belonging to the house of the ex-caretaker.

Hampton Hill Junior School Client Presentation
The whole document with analysis and precident can be found here:

Year 2: Semester 1 Project: Wey+Arun Canal Regeneration

So its taken me ages to get onto uploading pdf's onto blogger. I've found a site called scribd.com where one can upload and then embed the pdf.

The document is too large to embed into the blog so can be found here:

http://www.scribd.com/full/13241096?access_key=key-r9m8i6wnrzpwzjp5vz2

Damage control



London (possibly) in the not too distant future.....get yer flippers out.

+ from environment.uk.msn.com

Thursday, 12 March 2009

Living wall - Mexico City


South America is on the top this week! Another favourite of mine is a gorgeous lush living wall......indoors or outdoors - it just makes a bare wall delicious. This is a restaurant in Mexico City, Restaurant Japoneze, double height ceiling with a glass wall exposing great city views, lots of wood and a beautiful living wall.

Its also great to see the 'trendy' living wall being used for more than just decoration. It is designed too to keep the thermostat steady throughout the year as well as the obvious - cleaning the interior spaces as plants do so brilliantly.

I particularly like the graphics the designers at Serrano Cherrem Architects have produced, simple, clear and effective.

+ from inhabitat

Brazil - Sao Paulo Eco Park

This is a fantastic and really inspirational project in Brazil I've just come across, very relevant to the seminars I attended at last week's ecobuild regarding building on brownfield sites.

Its based in a dense urban environment in Sao Paulo, Brazil, upon a once contaminated brownfield site which was previously a garbage incinerator. The architects ingeniously designed a deck floating on a stilted steel structure 3 feet above the ground, with the intention of minimizing soil excavation.
The deck is constructed from a Brazilian hardwood, sourced from distributors that follow strict rules on extraction and deforestation, and instead of using other materials for the rest of the park, the designers decided to retain a visual uniformity by using the same hardwood throughout. Rooms appear to grow out of the deck creating a fluid three-dimensionality.
It also features solar panels to produce energy and a water filtering system which I am guessing relates to the picture of the wetland below.

In this urban area, recreational and community facilities make the space an invaluable amenity for the neighbouring communities. They can enjoy music and events under a covered ampitheatre as well as a comminuty centre for eco-centric workshops. Without a doubt the site improves the social and environmental health of the surrounding neighbourhoods and it's inhabitants.

Wednesday, 11 March 2009

Self Directed Field Study - The Grand Union Canal

On Monday 2 March I visited the Grand Union Canal as part of a self-directed field study trip. The aim was to visit a canal that has been regenerated in some way and that will inspire our final project for year 2 - Re:visiting the Wey and Arun canal project.

I chose the Grand Union because of it's character and the very different identities it has along the stretch from Scrubs Lane through to Little Venice. It has a Nature Walk and a small 'Mary Seacole pocket park' near the gas works and Scrubs Lane. Here although it is overlooked by an industrial zone, it feels quite rural, with a wide sky above your head and little traffice noise.

Below is a map I put together showing the different identities of the stretch between Scrubs lane in the north west, moving east to Little Venice.



Once you pass Kensal Green Cemetery and Sainsbury's, it becomes more of an urban canal, with the odd splash of graffiti and denser buildings.....these buildings (aside from the old Virgin building with green lawns) have 'turned their backs' on the canal but the newer developments further down are restricted from doing this and must agree to British Waterways standard of embracing the canal and opening up to it.


The most inspirational part of this trip, was the Meanwhile Gardens Wildlife Garden. I touched on something vaguely similar in my initial Wey and Arun project which was a healing garden for the special needs children of neighbouring Gosden House school. Meanwhile Gardens however works in conjunction with Kensington and Chelsea Mind, an organisation involved in rehabilitating people with drug and alcohol addictions and mental health issues. They are encouraged to help out in a small section of the Wildlife Garden, involved in things such as planting and trimming hedgerows etc.



Aside from this, Meanwhile Gardens is a small (4 acre) urban sanctuary, in an area where a lot of people do not have gardens. It is a wonderfully peaceful space, creating habitats for various species of wildife - birds, insects and microinvertebrates. The history behind it is inspirational too, that a young sculptor 33 years ago looked at the derelict land left over after the council tore down terraced houses, and wantedto build a community garden. The council gave him 'temporary permission' and so he named it 'Meanwhile Gardens'. The gardens prospered and the name stuck and it really is a wonderful place, with access for everyone, the Nature Walks, Moroccan Garden, Meanwhile Skatebowl (oldest in the UK) and the Playhut.



Moving further down the canal brings more mixed housing and residential moorings. A new pathway specifically for cyclists was laid due to the narrowing towpath and heavy moorings. It runs alongside the canal and old church. Marked out with green gravel and a brown pedestrian alongside, it has taken the strain off pedestrians on the small towpath.

There are many things worth mentioning down this end but since Meanwhile is my focus the only other thing I will mention is Rembrandt Gardens at Little Venice - a lovely 'English Garden'....with manicured lawns and enchanting planting. It has wondeful views over the island at Little Venice and so the benches have been laid diagonally facing the canal. Behind some terraced planting climbs the wall and due to the sunken nature of the garden, the traffic surrounding the garden is drowned out.


GU Canal SSFieldTrip

Earth batteries by Marieke Staps

Product designer Marieke Staps has an ingenious way of harnessing power from the hidden energy conducive metals like zinc, copper, iron and microbial fuel cells contained within soils.
The fuel cells (often called the earth batteries) convert the electrolytes in the soil into usable energy.

Marieke Strap's soil lamp uses conductive plates made from copper and zinc buried within the soil to provide constant light for an LED bulb. The Soil Lamp takes pride in its simplicity and innovation, baring all in a transparent bulbous base.

The implications of creating energy from soil are promising - as a free and abundant resource -dirt is accessable to almost everyone in the world, apart from desert or urban jungle dwellers. Due to its naturally occurring conductivity, soil is easily converted into energy that will last far beyond the lifetime of an incandescent bulb, so long and its properly watered.
The Soil Lamp is simple and innovative, with maintenance as simple as watering a plant - just feed it a splash of water every now and then to keep the energy flowing.

In places like London which seemingly has more rainfall than sunshine, the Soil Lamp may be a winner in the sustainable garden light stakes, beating the sun-powered options. If designed on a more large scale, perhaps even street lights and other electrical requiring objects could start using this technology?

Thursday, 5 March 2009

ecobuild @ earls court

**** INFORMATION OVERLOAD!!! ****
5 amazing seminars over the last two days at ecobuild. I didn't expect to come back as inspired as I am.....I didn't know where to start so thought a hot bath would be best.

Wednesdays attended lectures were:

Lecture 1 - The Future of Urban Trees with Martin Kelly of CapitaLovejoy as the chair, and introducing an interesting history of London's trees. The second speaker was Martin Ennos, Faculty of Life Sciences at Manchester Uni, presenting The Physical Importance of Trees. Thereafter, Rachel Hine of Essex Uni speaking about Health, Wellbeing and the social importance of Nature, and closing, Jim Smith of The Trees and Design Action Group, talking about What are we doing to protect our trees. Many many interesting facts....flood preventions, iTrees project, ASCCUE project in Manchester, cooling potential and potential air pollution reductions.

The Trees and Design Action Group have a website: http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/INFD-7KDEHU and are trying to get as many completed surveys in by 30 April 09 with regards to the loss and protection of London's trees.

Lecture 2 - Outdoors Insight: sustainable public spaces, chaired by Liz Lake, of LiZLake Chartered Landscape Architects + Urban Design. First speaker was Dr Bill Addis, Sustainability Strategic Consultant of Buro Happold, Materials Division. (what a mouthful) who presented information about Sustainability and Landscape Design. A good presentation to remind us landscape students to specify environmentally friendly materials over those that arent. Mentioned the Waste Resources Action Plan - a government initiative: http://wrap.org.uk/construction and gave a lot of very interesting examples of recycled materials used in landscape design. Liz Lake was up next speaking about her hottest personal topic - Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems, and thanks to her I now know exactly what it's all about, and from her presentation have walked away thinking of creative SUDS in current projects. Very informative, definitely not dull and some fantastic examples. Next up, Carolyn Steel, author of Hungry City, How food Shapes our lives.

Sadly she ran out of time as she was getting to the juicy bit but she presented some great images of historical agricultural paintings and maps of london representing the major food transport and market areas, still around today. Mentions of Ebenezer Howard's Garden Cities of Tomorrow, Thomas More's Utopia, Cuba's Organic Urban Farming and Arup's Dontang project of Vertical Farming. Final speaker was Roseanne Law, Director of Urban Design at Arup, presenting their SUDS project at Upton, Northampton. Again, enlightening the urban drainage issue, with very interesting examples which are so so easily incorporated into urban landscape practice and are long-term money saving, habitat creating and environmentally excellent!

Lecture 3 - Floods 'n SUDS. Admittedly this was the first seminar on my list to attend and was the most dull. I had heard far more interesting speakers and seen great examples so inbetween speakers slipped out quietly. The first speaker was from Hydro International, with some good examples of his company's SUDS products. Second up was Jill Thatcher of DEFRA, speaking about Water Quality and the need for SUDS.

Thursday's seminar:

Lecture 4 - Practical Biodiversity: Making it Happen, chaired by Dr Carol Williams of the Bat Conservation Trust, Project Officer. Matt Shardlow of Buglife - Invertebrate Conservation Trust gave a great presentation about the importance of Brownfield sites, what they are, their ecological importance, what's living in them and some positive examples of brownfields and SSSi's. Next up was Tom Webster of the Campaign for Dark Skies. Not really a topic a young landscape architect would consider but I now realise what an important issue this is. There is too much badly used, intrusive lighting in our cities, creating skyglow, glare and a general nuisance ans those are just the effects on humans. Fauna such as bats and seagulls were mentioned to be affected, they dont know the health effects but their behaviour at least is enough to notice. An example of affected flora was a picture of a London Plane tree with a lamppost set amongst it's branches. During winter, the leaves nearest the light were still attached which meant there was still moisture within the leaves and branches which would freeze and kill it during the coldest months. Slovenia is the first country in the world to pass legislation against light pollution.

Next speaker, Graeme Duckworth of the London Wildlife Trust speaking about the Barking Riverside Project. Very interesting what they are planning to do with this brownfield site along the Thames. Dutch Company Max Wang are the masterplanners. Plenty plenty of SUDS in this site with proposed 40% of all roofs to be living roofs. Positive. http://www.barkingriverside.co.uk/ Last speaker was Kate Vincent, Senior Ecologist of Baker Shepherd Gillespie, talking about Provisions for Birds in [urban] Buildings. This again, not a topic I would have considered but so so glad I am now informed. Because of modern urban buildings and redevelopments, the species of urban birds has been on a massive decline. House sparrows, starlings, house martins, swallows, swifts & black redstarts. Each of these birds use houses for either breeding or nesting and her presentation put forward how we can retrofit existing buildings to include bird friendly designs. This in turn creates biodiversity, internal nesting opportunities for the birds we sadly don't see anymore. Some inspirational examples were the Nottinghill Housing Trust, Islington Borough Council offices, London Zoo and a custom made example at Oxford University Tower. Also see http://swift-conservation.org/.

If there are 5 things I have taken away from these lectures to keep in mind for any future designs:

Professionals need to work together to make good things happen - those of the natural environment disciplines & of the built environment.

The use of lighting in any site: is it neccessary and is it correct.

The use trees, current or proposed: right tree, right place, in NATURAL ground with enough space to grow.

Provision for birds and invertebrate habitat creation [falls into the next category]

Creative SUDS systems.......ensuring people and all other species we share our spaces with have a pleasant, safe and sustainable environment to exist in.

That's me....over and out.

Saturday, 28 February 2009

Focus: Free lecture series

On Friday evening I attented a lecture at Birkbeck University, part of a free lecture series for Spring 09 encompassing all freshwater habitat issues in the UK. This particular lecture was presented by Paul Raven, Head of conservation and Ecology at the Environment Agency in Bristol and entitled 'Getting on with the job: taking practical action for freshwater ecology and conservation'.

The lecture itself could have been extremely dull, but the speaker flew through the Agency info at the start to get to the 'interesting bits' as he calls it. Some of the facts were in fact quite interesting, what the Agency's budget is spent on, top environmental pressures (nitrates, invasive alien species, water asbtraction etc) drivers (EU Biodiversity Strategy 2010, Improving conditions of SSSI's, Climate change adaptation etc) and blueprints & plans for investors and the general public to see how their money is spent.

Client of Environment Agency

There were some interesting examples of work carried out by the Environment Agency, the science behind what they do is a mammoth task: a fair amount of it was bordering on gobbeldegook to me.......Some examples were:

Iron-oxides removed from minewaters in Gwenffrwd, Wales. Dissolved and recovered in early 1990's.

Sheep dipping in Wales: Agency workers had to walk the length of rivers to understand why levels of macro-invertibrates were so low.

Barton Broads-manipulation: Dredging sediment and the science behind it. http://www.ukcpi.org/educ/broadsauthority.html


Barton Broads Picture courtesy of http://www.ukcpi.org/

Flood defences - Calvert of the River Ravensbourne in Lewisham


River Ravensbourne courtesy of http://www.beckenhamplaceparkfriends.org.uk/

The Jubilee River in Maidenhead - flood relief channel creating a new recreational resource with approximately 1000 visitors per week. http://www.maidenhead.net/information/flood.html

The Great Fen - re-instating wetlands, Won £10m Lottery Fund, National Trust. http://www.greatfen.org.uk/index.php

Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) http://www.ciria.org.uk/suds/

And non-native invasive species of plants.........
Japanese Knotweed Courtesy of http://www.lincolntown.org/
A lovely little story that did come up was about improving economic resilience, or maybe it was ecologic, but an example somewhere was putting up barn owl boxes, which found new owners very quickly - see below. The management regime of the area in question changed and so was managed better.



Barn owls courtesy of www.bioweb.uncc.edu

Friday, 27 February 2009

The Phoenix Garden


Today I thought I would spend a little bit of time in the most peaceful urban community park I know and love - The Phoenix Garden.

Situated just off the madness of Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road, and overlooked by St. Giles-in-the-Fields parish church, it is a wonderful little haven of seasonal blooms, butterflies and bees and friendly gardeners.

The garden is managed privately by volunteers as a community garden so it's not in itself a 'public' park but is open to everyone, with 4 simple rules: No Drugs, No alcohol, No dogs and No bikes. One of the gardners said it's been there since the early 80's, 1984 to be exact, and was built on the site of a car park. It it the last surviving of Covent Garden's original 7 community gardens and is leased from the London Borough of Camden for a 'peppercorn' rent. [In legal terminology, a peppercorn is a very small payment, used to satisfy the requirements for the creation of a legal contract. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppercorn_(legal)]

There are many species of birds passing through the garden, as well as central London's largest population of common frogs (probably) and various other little insects and invertebrates. The head gardner Chris is very proud of their habitat creation in the garden and so they should be. Londoners should be far more focussed in habitat-creation when designing terraces, balconies and roof gardens. In February 2008 the GLA issued a technical report on living roofs in the capital so there is hopeful support. Urban honey is supposedly much more tasty than country honey because of the concentration of various flowers....but thats a whole other honey pot....

The Phoenix Garden has a great little website, with some really interesting historical information [and photos and maps] about the site and vicinity dating right back to the 12th Century! http://www.thephoenixgarden.ik.com

They organise various events throughout the year including 'grow your own' - seasonal planting workshops and various other little quirky tea parties etc....and more importantly volunteer days to help out. [See their website for more info.]

It really is an inspiration to see a place that has literally grown out of the rubble, bring so much hope and happiness to the neighbourhood residents, workers and passers through...reading the comments page on the site is enough.

Thursday, 26 February 2009

Kastrup Sea Bath



This beautiful structure is found on Kastrup Strandpark, Kastrup, and is free and open to the public to use.

It has a long wooden pier leading up to the circular building elevated above the sea surface, and ends in a 5m diving platform. There is also an annex with a dressingroom and showers, all accessible for everyone, disabled included.


The Bath is a sculptural dynamic form seen from the beach, the sea and the air. Its silhouette changes as the beholder moves around it. The circular shape creates an interior sheltering the users from any winds, and also concentrates the sun. It opens up towards the beach connecting and inviting visitors inside. There is additional rest and leisure space with a continuous bench running along the pier. Just gorgeous....


The main materials used are Azobé wood, known for its durability in sea water. It stands about a meter out of the water, and consists of 870 m² wooden deck, 70 m² changing facilities and 90 m² service building on land. There are also galvanised iron railings, better than alternatives but not sure how long these hold up against the oxidising sea air. Perhaps wood would have been a better choice.


Lighting for this structure brings a new dynamic at night, emphasizing the sculptural architectural design.


Two lines of LED spotlights run along the pier, leading into the most important lighting element - a series of large uplights lighting the interior side of the semicircular wall. Light reflection from these walls then indirectly lights the whole basin space and its dynamic shape can be seen from the surroundings.

As the light reflecting wall reaches its crescendo, there is a dramatic contrast of blue light coming from behind the open staircase and diving platforms.

Everything about this sea bath is great....its material quality, the obvious sculpural shape and protection it provides, and of course that it's free to the public, but another fantastic point is its availability and use for everyone, young and old, able and disabled, and it's design allowing for playful peaceful day or evening swims or maybe a morning intense exercise.

The trolley hotline


An article I came across this week in the papers...its quite relevant in some way to our re:visit to the Wey and Arun Canal - pollution. Granted this type of pollution is more of an urban canal problem, and since I am focussing my self directed study next week along the Paddington branch of the Grand Union Canal, I know it to be something of a problem here. In fact just the other day I cycled past a scooter in the canal. Damn!

Ladbroke Grove Sainsbury's has recently put up bollards at the canal entrance/exit which if you have a bicycle is frustrating to get in and out but if it saves another dump in the canal then great.

So the trolley issue has now led British Waterways to set up a trolley hotline, members of the public can log into: www.britishwaterways.co.uk/trolley and let them know where they've seen a canal trolley or otherwise call them.

It's an estimated £150, 000 cost, fishing out approximately 3000 trolleys a year from canals. British Waterways conducted a survey and asked 1991 people what they thought, with 86% of them saying that the 320 supermarkets near the UK's canals should be more responsible for removing the trolleys and also be implementing more measures to keep this from happening.

Tuesday, 24 February 2009

Asphalt Spot by R&Sie Architects


This is another inspirational project from R&Sie Architects featured in the 'Urban Witch' article below. Their architecture often appears to have emerged from the landscape, consisting of forms that appear to drift or which mutate and clone elements found nearby.

It is an outdoor exhibition space inside a sloped, twisted carpark, that rises and dips and leaves cars under the tarmac exposed.....it's an art piece in itself.

Completed in 2003, Asphalt Spot was part of the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennial 2003 – a cultural festival that saw 157 artists and architects from 23 countries produce 224 artworks in the Shinano Basin of Niigata Prefecture.

It was commissioned by the Art Front Gallery in the nearby town of Tokamashi as an exhibition venue with integrated visitor facilities and 20 parking places. Along with the parking, it has 300m2 of exhibition space and also public facilities.

The underside is punctuated by a forest of leaning concrete columns that hold up the car park above, and along with the ceiling have been covered in canvas sleeves. The building straddles a steep incline between a road and the lower-lying fields, creating a new topography linking the two levels. The undulating surface is even criss-crossed by fences similar to those used to divide fields.

The area is one of Japan's main rice-producing areas and has suffered increasing de-population in the last few years, and this triennal was intended to attract visitors to the region.

http://www.new-territories.com/asphalt%20spot%20realized.htm

Photos courtesy of http://www.dezeen.com

White witch in Paris


This is a brilliant article I have recently come across about a Parisian ‘urban witch’ who feeds her living house with a drop-by-drop hydroponics system through 300 glass-blown pods, which collect rainwater for irrigation.



A potion of rainwater and plant nutrients nourishes the 1200 ferns drop-by-drop throughout the year. The houseplants are entirely hydroponic, and completely engulfing the 1400 square foot concrete home. The blanket of ferns protect the house from outside elements and regulate its inside temperature, with added insulation coming from high density PU foam layers sprayed and covered by geo-textile, all the while adding life and freshness to the neighbourhood.

I did wonder why the architects built the house out of concrete and not something more suited to the sustainable style of this amazing house. Some of the photos in the slideshow below are great - showing the tubes feeding from the house to the glass-pods, like some weird science experiement.

The architects R&Sie have an interesting website, with a few more details of the house and also gigantic spider’s nest they've built and conceptualized as well as an alchemist’s greenhouse for experiementing with toxic plants. Have a look: http://www.new-territories.com/Defaut2.htm

I would love her as my neighbour....interesting cups of tea no doubt.